



I’m not giving up, at least not just yet. This site has eaten my notes, dissolved my pictures and refused my attempts to communicate. And it advertises itself as user friendly. It’s turning out to be the internet version of the gingerbread house.
Long ago when I did the translation of Eco’s book about languages, I remember him writing that if Germany had won the war instead of the Allies, Western culture would be dominated by German culture and we’d all be dancing polkas today. I remember thinking, ‘Not so fast, Umberto my friend. It’s one thing to win a war, it’s quite another to win a peace.’ In fact Germany had already lost the peace; they’d lost it before the war had even ended. I found that out a while ago when I learned that to keep up spirits in the Fuehrerbunker Hitler had Goebles screen the same movie night after night. That movie was Walt Disney’s Snow White and the 7 Dwarves. It turns out that even before the end of the fighting, the peace had already been decided. The score was:
Thousand Year Reich 0 – Mickey Mouse 1
Game, set and match to the small California rodent.
If that victory has never been sufficiently appreciated or celebrated by those who wrote the Kulturgeschichte of the post-war period, it was in part due to the fact that serious people found the California rodent and his gang of cronies unworthy. Indeed, insofar as they talked of the rodent’s victory at all, it was in as part of what they considered the ‘Americanization’ or even ‘Coca Cola-ization’ of post-war European culture, an unfortunate by-product of the victory, rather than one of the reasons why the Allies won in the first place.
I thought of this today. English is the uncontested lingua franca of SE Asia from Korea to the southernmost islands of Indonesia. And the usual gang of serious people cite the usual reasons. If you dislike the English, it’s a hangover of British imperialism. If it’s the Americans that make you angry, it’s the result of Yankee neo-colonialism. Granted, there’s a lot of history and a lot of politics. Still, the issue is a good deal more complicated than that.
In the first place, the argument shouldn’t apply to Thailand. Thailand has always been an independent monarchy. Unlike Burma it was never a part of the British empire (or French empire in the case of Cambodia and Vietnam). Unlike the Philippines and Korea it was never the base of American military operations or even backroom CIA deviousness. For a few years during the war, it was more of less a Japanese colony, and indeed today Bangkok is filled with Japanese restaurants and Karaoke bars filled with Japanese businessmen. But the odd thing is that, in these bars, the karaoke that the Japanese businessmen and Thai sing in is English. They order their sushi in English because, despite the fact that everyone likes sushi, English is the lingua franca. Thais learn English and Japanese do the same.
There are some special reasons as well. Thais and Laotians, for example, speak similar and mutually comprehensible, languages. But their writing systems, similar as they may be to look at, are in fact utterly dissimilar and incomprehensible to each other. So, of course are the writing systems of Japanese, Chinese, Khmer and Korean. These alphabets moreover were developed in the 13th century to translate Buddhist scriptures from Pali, and none of them have been changed since them, which rather discourages the development of literature, though not pop music or films which ignores the alphabet. The Latin alphabet, by contrast,is a doodle which SE Asians find easy to master.
I spent some of last week visiting temples. Not the Wat Pho complex, which I’d already seen; but instead, I took a taxi a bit out of town and visited some non-touristy big temples. For the most part I was the only farang around. At least the only flesh and blood farang. For Mickey was there with me, at least in spirit. Thai Buddhism has assimilated all the animal tales of Buddha’s earlier re-births as well as a full cast of Hindu Apsaras, Rakshas and other minor dieties plus Chinese dragons. The result is that the grounds of these temples look like menageries with fantastic beasts sprinkled in. It’s more a playground with places for kids to play and for families to picnic which supports activities like ringing bells, hanging flower wreaths on statues and putting little pieces of gold leaf on exposed parts of the Buddha’s bod like his toenails. I imagine folks are perfectly serious about making their prayers and offerings, but they’re neither solemn nor particularly silent.
I thought about it coming back. Long ago at Princeton I was taught that religion naturally evolved from primitive animism to organized polytheism and finally to strict monotheism. It didn’t make any sense to me even then. Monotheism is a terrible explanation for anything; it’s incoherent. Animism on the other hand is simply the assumption that everything in nature is alive and everything has a spirit that can be appeased or irritated. The assumption is probably wrong, but it’s sort of a sensible starting place. Thais are all un-repenitent animists and it doesn’t do them any harm. It makes their shopping centres much jollier places.
I went to the Emporium center yesterday and bought myself a new shirt. The Bangkok shopping malls seem less techy than those of Singapore; there’s more little fashion shops here. What’s more, Thai designers add little snarky elements, often involving tigers or dragons. It’s a little bit Terry and the Pirates tongue-in-chic retro-chic, but it counter-acts the vacuous Miss Kitty look of the rest of the stuff. I also bought a little notebook, something in the school supplies section. I didn’t even look at it until I got back. On the cover there are two bunny rabbits, one seen from the front and the other seen in silhouette from behind. The bunny rabbit seen from the front has for eyes a pair of red disks (in the carton version they would surely be pulsating). The caption reads, ‘Hug your enemy, so you can dig the right size grave.’ There’s more to Miss Kitty than I immediately thought. Miss Kitty, it seems, has her dark side. It’s like a teen movie: the vampires have hit town and no one knows where they are going to strike next. Cut to the girls’ locker room in the high-school gym. The girls are finishing dressing for the day. The camera trails one particular girl; she’s a sweet-looking blond with a dreamy, innocent look in her eyes. She rounds a dark corner and there’s a muffled scream. In the next shot the girl comes back around the corner, same clothes, same hair-do but somehow not quite the same. She’s not quite so innocent-looking anymore; in fact she’s rather debauched and dangerous-looking, someone who’d be much more fun.
So I saw Wonderwoman last night. A great movie. The audience loved it. But I think they were even more excited about the trailer for the new transformers movie. There is nothing like a transformers movie to tempt the imagination of an audience of animists.
If I finally get this posted, I’ll try and do some pictures next.